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1.前言 当今世界经济已从工业化进入信息化,社会和经济的发展对信息资源、信息技术和信息产业的依赖程度越来越大,信息化已是世界各国发展经济的共同选择,信息化程度已成为衡量一个国家现代化水平的重要标志。 美国于1993年率先推出“信息高速公路”计划,随之以卫星通信、光纤和多媒体为特点的信息化热潮席卷全球。欧洲共同体、南美四国、亚洲的四小龙和日本等国家也都纷纷抛出了本国的“信息高速公路”计划。他们都寄希望于通过高度信息化实现国民经济的大幅度增长,以此来扩大自己的市场,走出当前的经济因境。这是世界性的大趋势。
1. Introduction Today’s world economy has moved from industrialization to informationization. The development of society and economy has become increasingly dependent on information resources, information technology and information industries. Informationization has become the common choice of all countries in the world in economic development. The degree of informationization Has become an important symbol of a country’s modernization level. The United States took the lead in launching the “Information Superhighway” program in 1993, followed by a global information boom characterized by satellite communications, fiber optics and multimedia. The European Community, South America, the United States, the four little dragons in Asia and Japan also have thrown their own “information superhighway” plans. They all pin their hopes on expanding the national economy through a highly informatized economy so as to expand their markets and get out of the current economic crisis. This is a worldwide trend.