建筑工程中,关于地下室的设计问题一直是业界关注的重点,地下室的设计程序相对繁琐、复杂,必须引起设计人员的极大注意,在以往的地下室工程中,常常出现设计人员在地下室的人防设计、抗震设计以及抗浮抗渗设计上背离相关设计规范和标准的情况,造成了地下室建设存在严重的安全隐患的后果。因此,作为工程设计人员,应该进一步关注地下室设计中的常见问题,加强相关规范和标准的学习,排除安全隐患,进行合理经济的地下室设计工作,本文主要从地下室平面设计问题、抗震设计、抗浮抗渗设计、外墙模型计算、 In the construction project, the design of the basement has always been the focus of attention in the industry. The basement design process is relatively complicated and complicated, and great attention must be paid to the designers. In the basement projects of the past, the design of civil air defense in the basement , Anti-seismic design and anti-floating anti-seepage design deviate from the relevant design specifications and standards, resulting in basement construction there is a serious security risk consequences. Therefore, as an engineering designer, we should pay more attention to the common problems in basement design, strengthen the study of relevant norms and standards, eliminate potential safety hazards, and design a basement for reasonable and economical work. This paper mainly analyzes the problems of basement floor design, seismic design, Impermeable design, wall model calculation,