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永顺老司城功能分区齐全、基础设施完善,其建造充分注重人与自然和谐统一,充分展现了土家族生态文化中很注重人与自然和谐统一的核心价值。本文在老司城的建筑吊脚楼;易守难攻的地形优势;排水、供暖设施科学合理的埋设于地下以及人与自然和谐的自然景观四个方面分析其建造过程中如何真正体现了一种生态的平衡、人与自然的和谐共存;如何利用自然山水景观与梯级堡坎等外部改造活动的有机结合,达到了美观与实用的统一。永顺老司城古建筑群是人类巧妙利用自然环境的见证,体现了自然与文化紧密结合、人与自然的和谐共处,极具多元立体展示价值。
The functional division of Yongshun Old Town is complete with complete infrastructure. Its construction fully pays attention to the harmony and unity between man and nature, and fully demonstrates the core value of Tujia eco-culture focusing on the harmony between man and nature. This article analyzes the construction process of how to truly represent an ecological system in four aspects: the building stilt floor in Laochengcheng; the topographical advantage of easily defensible; the drainage and heating facilities scientifically and rationally buried in the ground and the natural landscape of harmony between man and nature Balance, the harmonious coexistence of man and nature; how to make use of the organic combination of natural landscape and cascading forts and other external transformation activities to achieve aesthetics and practical unity. Old buildings of Yongshun Old Town are the testimony of mankind's ingenious use of the natural environment, reflecting the close integration of nature and culture, the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and the great multi-dimensional display value.