近年来,有关文物回流的新闻不断,流失海外的中国文物成了一个热门话题。但在热烈之余,我们也应冷静注意其中的一些问题。要避免浮躁情绪很多人一谈文物流失,便义愤填膺,把帝国主义列强大骂一顿,至于细节问题,比如文物是在怎样的历史背景下流失的,国际上对这个问题的一般态度和惯常的作法是什么等等,便很囫囵了。其实,中国流失文物的回归早在几十年前就提出来了,国外博物馆的态度,也是多年未变的老调。我们应该静下心来,多练内功,把根本的东西搞清楚、弄明白。面对洋人时,可以做到有理有据,心中有数要做好调查和建档工作自19世纪末,以英法联火烧圆明园为重要开始,中国珍稀文物通过不法途径流失海外者何其多也,据说是分散在40多个国家200多个博物馆不下100余 In recent years, there has been constant news about the return of cultural relics and the loss of overseas Chinese cultural relics has become a hot topic. However, while enthusiastic, we should pay attention to some of these issues. To avoid impetuosity Many people talk about the loss of cultural relics, they are filled with indignation, the imperialist powers cursed, as for the details of the problem, such as cultural relics in what historical context of the loss of the international general attitude to this issue and customary What is the practice, etc., it is very stupid. As a matter of fact, the return of cultural relics lost in China was put forward as early as a few decades ago. The attitude of foreign museums is also unchanged for many years. We should calm down, practice more skills, find out the basic things, and understand. In the face of foreigners, you can do something well-founded, and you need to do a good job in investigating and documenting your work. Since the end of the 19th century, when the Anglo-French Fire of Yuanmingyuan was an important start, the loss of overseas rare Chinese relics through unscrupulous routes is said to be so much Spread over 200 museums in more than 40 countries with no fewer than 100