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在当代西方科学哲学对真理问题的探索中,传统的基础主义的线式决定符合真理论受到质疑与颠覆,后现代的非线性建构主义真理观走向前台。美国当代科学哲学家范.弗拉森作为后现代建构主义真理观的翘楚从后现代建构主义立场出发,吸收20世纪以来统计物理学、相对论、概率论、语义学和语用学研究的最新成果,批判了基础主义实在论的线性符合真理观,提出了非线性的语义和语用概率真理论以及语境具体真理观。为了更好地坚持和发展马克思主义的真理观,使马克思主义真理观建立在当代自然科学最新成果诸如相对论、统计物理学、概率论、信息论的成果之上,我们要批判借鉴后现代主义概率真理论和语用、语境真理论,反对真理观上的线性决定论,正确处理反映与建构、确定与不确定、线性与非线性的辩证关系,丰富马克思主义真理观。
In the exploration of the question of truth in the contemporary western philosophy of science, the linear determinations of the traditional foundationalism are questioned and subverted in conformity with the truth theory, and the postmodernist view of the non-linear constructivist truth goes to the foreground. As a leader in the postmodernist constructivist truth view, American contemporary philosopher of sciences and sciences, Frasersen, absorbed the latest achievements in statistical physics, relativity, probability theory, semantics and pragmatics since the 20th century from the postmodern constructivist standpoint , Criticizes the linear conformity truth view of the foundationalism, puts forward the nonlinear semantic and pragmatic probability truth theory and the context specific truth view. In order to better adhere to and develop Marxist truth view and make Marxist truth view based on the latest achievements of contemporary natural sciences such as the theory of relativity, statistical physics, probability theory and information theory, we must criticize the probability of postmodernism Theory and pragmatics, contextual truth theory, opposition to linear determinism in truth view, correct dialectical relationship between reflection and construction, determination and uncertainty, linearity and non-linearity, enrich Marxist truth view.