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我国在稀土资源和稀土原料的生产方面都居世界领先地位。近年来稀土高新材料的研制与开发也取得重大进展。本文概述了我国在稀土高新材料开发（ＲＥ－Ａｌ合金、稀土有色金属合金、稀土储氢材料、稀土永磁和农用稀土化合物）与研制（高Ｔｃ超导体、电子和光子材料、稀土陶瓷、稀土贵金属合金）方面的成果，指出今后应把稀土应用基础研究、中重稀土的应用研究和稀土在能源领域的应用研究作为重点进一步开展工作。
China ranks first in the world in the production of rare earth resources and rare earth raw materials. In recent years, R & D of rare earth high-tech materials also made significant progress. This paper summarizes the development and application of RE-Al alloys, rare earth nonferrous metal alloys, rare earth hydrogen storage materials, rare earth permanent magnets and agricultural rare earth compounds and the development of high Tc superconductors, electronic and photonic materials, rare earth ceramics, rare earth precious metals Alloy), pointed out that the future should be the basic research of rare earth, heavy rare earth application research and application of rare earth in the energy field as the focus of further work.