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工业的国际市场竞争力,越来越影响一个国家的经济发展和国际地位。随着这种趋势的发展,美国国会和政府对美国工业竞争力近年来的下降趋势表示极大关注。众所周知,美国在技术创新方面,长期处于世界领先地位,但在创新技术的商业应用方面,则明显落后于日本,并有继续落后的危险。这是造成美国工业竞争力下降的一个关键因素。
The competitiveness of the international market in industry increasingly affects the economic development and international status of a country. As this trend develops, the United States Congress and the government have expressed great concern over the downward trend in the industrial competitiveness of the United States in recent years. As we all know, the United States has long been a world leader in technological innovation. However, the commercial application of innovative technologies lags behind Japan obviously and is in danger of continuing to lag behind. This is a key factor that has contributed to the declining industrial competitiveness of the United States.