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语序类型学在当今语言类型学的发展过程中占据重要地位,这在很大程度上得益于格林伯格1963年发表的经典论文《某些主要跟语序有关语法普遍现象》。本文以格林伯格的研究为出发点,介绍并讨论在其研究成果上的语序共性之核心-从属语理论、分支方向理论,并特别强调分支方向理论的意义。
Word order typology plays an important role in the development of today’s typology of languages, thanks in large part to the classic 1953 Greendberg paper “Some of the Grammatical Pervasiveness Mainly Related to Word Order”. Based on the study of Greenberg, this paper introduces and discusses the core of the generality of the order of the words in the research results - the theory of subordination, the theory of branch orientation, and especially emphasizes the significance of branch orientation theory.