小学语文教学新大纲提出,小学语文教学的任务首先是:“指导学生正确理解和运用祖国的语言文字,使学生具有初步的听说读写能力。”同时“在听说读写训练的过程中,进行思想政治教育和道德品质教育,发展学生的智力,培养学生良好的学习习惯”。由此可知,尽管小学语文的教学任务是全方位的,但其第一要务是让学生学习语言,正确理解和掌握语言训练,使小学生掌握初步的听说读写的能力。一、语言基础训练对小学语文教学的重要性 The new outline of Chinese teaching in primary schools proposes that the primary task of Chinese teaching in primary schools is first of all: “to guide students in correctly understanding and using the language of the motherland to enable students to have initial listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities.” The process of ideological and political education and moral quality education, development of students’ intelligence, develop good learning habits of students. " It can be seen from this that although the primary language teaching task is comprehensive, its primary task is to enable students to learn the language and correctly understand and master the language training so that the primary students can master the initial listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities. First, the importance of basic language training for primary language teaching