首先,经济理论滞后于经济体制改革。经济理论本应成为经济改革和经济实践的先导,而实际情况是,经济实践在前,理论解释在后。如农村家庭联产承包,最初是在安徽小岗村由一批没有理论指导的农民,冒着坐牢的风险秘密进行的。此后,理论界解释 First, economic theory lags behind economic restructuring. Economic theory should have been the forerunner of economic reform and economic practice. The reality is that economic practice precedes and the theory is explained later. Rural household co-production contracts, for example, were originally conducted in secret in Xiaogang Village, Anhui, by a group of peasants who were not guided by the theory and risked their jail term. Since then, theorists have explained