阅读既是从书面语言中获取有价值的信息的活动，也是在以语言为媒介的情感教育中塑造个体品格的活动。这种活动既是人的生存的需要，也是发展的需要。说它是生存的需要，是说作为一切社会关系总和的现实生活中的人，要想从生存的具体环境中吸取信息，适应环境，应付挑战，... Reading is both an activity that obtains valuable information from a written language and an activity that shapes individual character in emotional education that uses language as a medium. This kind of activity is both the need for human survival and the need for development. It is said that it is the need for survival, that is, as a person in the real life of all the total social relations, to learn from the specific environment of survival to absorb information, adapt to the environment and meet challenges,...