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目的分析病残儿医学鉴定资料,了解各种致残疾病的发生率,为优生工作提供对策。方法对2000年~2007年鉴定为病残儿的家庭进行走访和资料分析。结果共有病残儿183例,其中中枢神经系统发病率最高为44.2%,其次为感官系统为15.8%,骨骼系统疾病为15.8%,心血管系统占9.3%。结论以上病残由遗传因素、环境因素、产时因素等多种因素共同引起,大力开展优生咨询,加强孕期保健和监护,提高产科质量,做好婴幼儿的监护,可减少缺陷儿和病残儿的出生,提高人口素质。
Objective To analyze the medical identification data of disabled children, understand the incidence of various disabling diseases and provide countermeasures for the eugenics work. Methods The families identified as disabled children from 2000 to 2007 were interviewed and analyzed. Results A total of 183 cases of disabled children, of which the highest incidence of central nervous system was 44.2%, followed by the sensory system was 15.8%, skeletal system disease was 15.8%, cardiovascular system accounted for 9.3%. Conclusions The above diseases are caused by many factors, such as genetic factors, environmental factors and labor-time factors. Efforts should be made to consult the eugenics, strengthen the health care and guardianship during pregnancy, improve the quality of obstetrics, protect the infants and toddlers, and reduce the number of defective children and the disabled Children’s birth, improve the quality of the population.