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目的 了解黑龙江省高血压病流行病学特点 ,为该地区高血压的防治工作提供科学依据。方法 于 195 9、1979、1991和 1999年四次在黑龙江省采取随机整群抽样方法 ,按国际通用血压测量方法和有关质量控制规定 ,对年龄≥ 15岁城乡自然人群 2 8915 7(男 15 40 91人、女 135 0 6 6人 )人进行血压测量及影响血压水平的相关因素调查。结果 该地区为我国高血压高发区 ;高血压患病率逐年增高 ,4 0年共增高 10 5 % ,而且近 10年增高迅速加快 ;男性患病率高于女性 (P <0 0 1) ;随年龄增高高血压患病率升高 ,且发病年龄年青化 ,目前 35岁以上人群高血压患病率为 2 0 4 7% ;地区、城乡及不同职业高血压患病率不同 ;年龄、体重指数、饮酒、高盐食等因素是黑龙江地区高血压的主要危险因素 ;在该地区高血压的知晓率、服药率及控制率较低。结论 根据本地特点加强该地区的高血压防治力度。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hypertension in Heilongjiang Province and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hypertension in this area. Methods A randomized cluster sampling method was used in Heilongjiang Province four times in 1995, 9, 1979, 1991 and 1999. According to the international universal blood pressure measurement method and the relevant quality control regulations, 29,515 (15,440) of urban and rural natural population aged ≥ 15 years 91 people, 135 0 6 6 people) to carry out blood pressure measurements and related factors that affect blood pressure levels. Results The prevalence of hypertension was increasing in our country. The prevalence of hypertension was increasing year by year, with a total increase of 105% in 40 years. In the past 10 years, the prevalence of hypertension increased rapidly. The prevalence rate of males was higher than that of females (P <0.01). The prevalence of hypertension increases with age, and the age of onset is young. Currently, the prevalence of hypertension in people over 35 years old is 2047%. The prevalence of hypertension is lower in different regions, Index, drinking, high salt diet and other factors are the main risk factors for hypertension in Heilongjiang Province; awareness of hypertension, medication rates and control rates in the region are low. Conclusions Based on local characteristics, the prevention and treatment of hypertension in this area should be strengthened.