1976年“文化革命”结束以后 ,学术研究逐渐进入正轨 ,特别是 1 978年党的十一届三中全会的召开 ,马克思主义实事求是的学风重新确立 ,改革开放政策推动了中外学术交流 ,也扩大了中国史学界的研究视野。在这种情况下 ,史学工作者对以往的研究情况进行了反思 ,于是 ,过去一些缺 After the “Cultural Revolution” was completed in 1976, academic research was on the right track. Especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee convened in 1978, Marxism re-established the style of seeking truth from facts. The policy of reform and opening up promoted academic exchanges both at home and abroad and also expanded The research field of Chinese historiography. Under such circumstances, historians reflect on the past research situation, so some of the past lack