论文部分内容阅读
近几年来,正当大多数拉美国家经过80年代初的严重经济危机,在经济增长的道路上步履蹒跚之时,智利经济发展却比较顺利,引起世界银行等国际金融机构的重视。自1984年起,智利经济连续5年实现全面的增长。1986～1988年,智利经济一直以每年约6%的速度增长,其中1988年国内生产总值增长了6.8%,与拉美地区平均0.7%的增长率形成鲜明的对照。工业、商业、交通运输业都大幅度增长,分别达到8.5%、9.5%和9.8%,农业增长4.7%;通货膨胀率为12.7%,失业率从1983年的25%降至7.1%,外债减少了13亿美元(现
In recent years, at a time when most Latin American countries experienced a serious economic crisis in the early 1980s and faltered on the path of economic growth, Chile’s economy has developed smoothly and has drawn the attention of the international financial institutions such as the World Bank. Since 1984, the Chilean economy has achieved overall growth for five consecutive years. From 1986 to 1988, the Chilean economy had been growing at a rate of about 6% per annum, with an increase of 6.8% in 1988 in gross domestic product, in stark contrast to the average of 0.7% in Latin America. The industrial, commercial and transportation sectors both increased by 8.5%, 9.5% and 9.8% respectively, while the agriculture increased by 4.7%. The inflation rate was 12.7%. The unemployment rate dropped from 25% in 1983 to 7.1% $ 1.3 billion (now