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所谓“坝——水库”系统的可靠性,指的是其技术和经济可靠性的总和。 技术可靠性——各种参数及表征技术系统能够执行其功能的特征值,均保持在规定的性能范围内。生态可靠性——自然一技术系统对自然界的影响程度,保持在保证生态平衡和无损于居民的性能。 独特建筑物技术诊断法是评定大坝运行可靠性的基本方法。技术诊断是在建筑物系统毁坏情况下对其运行状况进行诊断的一门学科。大型系列产品(机械、飞行仪器)技术诊断的第一篇专题论文发表于1978年。现在让我们根据百科全书定义,“独特建筑物”及其监控任务:即“已建成的唯一的建筑物,在可变作用力(也可能是随机作用力)条件下进行工作。在施工过程中采用的方案经过鉴定,并用连续监控系统(监控器)保证及时发现故障,防止失事,包括决定改换到较轻松工况运行,直至停机大修”。 复杂工程的诊断监控系统需有三项保证:技术保证,信息保证和数学保证。技术保证包
The so-called “dam - reservoir” system reliability, refers to the sum of its technical and economic reliability. Technical Reliability - Various Parameters and Characterization Techniques Eigenvalues that the system is capable of performing its function are maintained within the specified performance limits. Ecological Reliability - The extent to which natural-technical systems impact nature and remain ecologically balanced and nondestructive to residents. Unique building technology diagnostic method is to assess the reliability of dam operation of the basic method. Technical diagnosis is a discipline that diagnoses the health of a building system in the event of its destruction. The first monograph on the technical diagnosis of large series of products (mechanical, flying instruments) was published in 1978. Let us now, based on the definition of an encyclopedia, “unique buildings” and the task of monitoring them: “the only buildings built, working under variable (and possibly random) forces.” During construction The program adopted was identified and a continuous monitoring system (monitor) was used to ensure that faults were detected in time and prevented the accident, including the decision to switch to lighter operating conditions until downtime was overhauled. Complex engineering diagnostic monitoring system must have three guarantees: technical assurance, information assurance and mathematical assurance. Technical assurance package