在声乐演唱和教学中,歌唱的技能技巧固然重要,然而心理素质对歌唱所起的作用和影响也是不可忽视的。演唱时的紧张主要是由于客观环境的改变和主观思想有压力而引起的.是心理因素情绪消极的一面,也是心理素质不好的最直接表现。心理素质的好坏,对声乐的训练和学习起着十分重要的作用。 In the vocal singing and teaching, singing skills and skills are important, but the psychological quality of the role and influence of singing can not be ignored. The tension in singing is mainly caused by the change of objective environment and the pressure of subjective thinking, which is the negative aspect of psychological factors and the most direct manifestation of poor psychological quality. Psychological quality is good or bad, the vocal music training and learning plays a very important role.