中共中央《关于加强和改进思想政治工作的若干意见》对加强和改进思想政治工作的重要性作了深刻的阐述。怎样领会其精神实质?我认为应从以下几个方面加深认识:加强和改进思想政治工作是适应国际国内形势发展的需要从国际形势看,多年来,西方敌对势力一直把社会主义国家视为他们的眼中钉,肉中刺,“遏制”共产主义 The CPC Central Committee’s “Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Political Work” profoundly expounded the importance of strengthening and improving ideological and political work. How to Understand Their Spiritual Essence? I think we should deepen our understanding from the following aspects: Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Political Work to Meet the Needs of the Development in the International and Domestic Situations In the international situation, over the years, the western hostile forces have always regarded the socialist countries as their Peephole, flesh thorn, “curb” communism