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三月二十一日巴赫(Bach,Johann Sebastian,1685.3.21—1750.7.28)德国古典作曲家。他是庞大的巴赫家族中最杰出者,也是西洋音乐史中影响最深远的作曲家,有“音乐之父”之称。早年从兄学习羽管键琴,十八岁后,先后在魏玛、科田、苗尔豪森、莱比锡历任宫廷乐长及教堂管风琴师。晚年失明,生活贫困。一生创作五百多种作品,包括誉为“复调音乐百科全书”的《平均律钢琴曲集》、“交响音乐史上重要里程碑”的六部《勃兰登堡协奏曲》、名垂千古的《马太受难曲》、《b小调弥撒曲》等,概括并完成了两个世纪以来西欧音乐的发展。又在音乐史上开辟了一个新的纪元。其生前默默无闻,直至百年以后,经门德尔松等人推崇。才为后世所重视。1850年成立的“巴赫协会”,化了五十年时间整理出版了全部作品竟达四十六卷之多。俄罗斯文学家奥多耶夫斯基曾著有《塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫》的中篇小说。
March 21st Bach (Johann Sebastian, 1685.3.21-1750.7.28) German classical composer. He is the most prominent of the large Bach family and the most influential composer in the history of Western music, with the “father of music.” Early learning from her brother harpsichord, after the age of eighteen, successively in Weimar, field, Maulehausen, Leipzig served as court music and church organist. Old age blindness, living in poverty. Over five hundred works have been created throughout his life, including the Sixth Brandenburg Concerto of “The Law of the Mean Rhythm Piano” and the “Important Milestone in the History of Symphonic Music”, the “Polyphony Encyclopedia” Song “,” b minor song “, summed up and completed the development of Western European music for two centuries. In the history of music has opened up a new era. Its lifetime obscurity, until a hundred years later, Mendelssohn and others respected. Only pay attention to future generations. The ”Bach Association,“ established in 1850, took as many as forty-six volumes to complete and publish all the works in 50 years. Russian writer Odoyevsky has a ”Sebastian Bach" novella.