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建党90周年实际上是中国共产党推进马克思主义大众化的90周年。马克思主义大众化,顾名思义就是指马克思主义基本原理由抽象到具体、由深奥到通俗、由被少数人理解掌握到被广大群众理解掌握的过程。毛泽东在这个过程中创造性地运用了许多生动形象、具有民族特色的语言。这些语言不仅具有比喻的生动性、宣传的多样性而且也具有诗词的感染性。它们使抽象的马克思主义理论变成具体可感的群众语言,使得马克思主义理论与中华民族文化的特点结合起来,使得马克思主义理论与中国具体的革命实践结合起来,从而推动了马克思主义的大众化、民族化和时代化。本文在阐述其特点的同时也试图从“三个结合——结合群众利益、结合中国民族文化特点、结合当今中国实际”来为当代的马克思主义大众化提供有益的借鉴。
The 90th anniversary of the founding of the CPC is actually the 90th anniversary of the CPC’s promotion of the popularization of Marxism. The popularization of Marxism, as its name implies, refers to the process from the abstract to concrete basic principles of Marxism, from deep to popular, from the understanding of the minority to the understanding and mastery of the broad masses. In this process, Mao Zedong creatively used many vivid images with national characteristics. These languages not only have the vivid metaphor, the diversity of propaganda but also the infectiousness of poetry. They have turned the abstract Marxist theory into a concrete and sensible mass language that combines the Marxist theory with the characteristics of the Chinese nation’s culture to bring Marxist theory into concrete concrete revolutionary practices in China so as to promote the popularization of Marxism, Nationalization and Times. This article expounds its characteristics as well as attempts to provide useful reference for the contemporary popularization of Marxism from the perspective of “three combinations - combining the interests of the masses, combining the characteristics of Chinese national cultures, and combining with the actual conditions in China today.”