材料作文,是由命题者提供一定数量的材料(文字或图画),要求考生以此为条件,根据试题上指导性文字规定进行写作。就材料的数量看,大多供一则材料,但也有提供多项材料的;就命题方式看,有指定题目的,也有要求考生自拟题目的。材料作文的特点是要求考生根据材料来立意、构思。材料所反映的中心就是文章中心 Material writing is to provide a certain number of materials (words or drawings) by the proposition. This requires the candidates to use this as a condition and write according to the guidelines in the test questions. In view of the quantity of materials, most of them are provided with one material, but there are also many materials available; in terms of propositions, there are designated topics, and candidates are asked to make their own questions. The characteristic of the material composition is that the candidates are expected to think and conceive according to the material. The center of the material is the article center