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本文通过梳理技术与共同体在西方历史中的内在联系:技术最初在城邦政治共同体中处于被贬低的境况,到中世纪伴随宗教共同体和知识共同体的出现而被重新赋予价值,到近代市民共同体赋予技术更大的经济和社会价值,至大工业时代专家共同体促使技术显现独立的逻辑和自我进化的特征。由此得出以下观点:技术在人类生存活动中产生,是人本质力量的体现,是意识的产物。技术必然依赖于一定方式的社会关系,并在不同历史阶段的共同体进化中显现日益强大的独立性和垄断性,那么在后工业时代人与科技、与其他物种是否可能构建一种新的社会关系,彼此尊重合作的生命共同体。
By combing the intrinsic linkages between technology and community in the history of the West: technology was initially devalued in the polity of the polis and was re-endued with the advent of the religious community and knowledge community in the Middle Ages, to the more modern civic community Large economic and social values, to the great industrial age expert community to promote technology to show the logic of independence and self-evolution characteristics. This leads to the following view: Technology is generated in the activities of human existence, is the manifestation of human nature, is the product of consciousness. Technology inevitably depends on certain forms of social relations and shows growing independence and monopoly in the evolution of communities in different historical stages. Then, in the post-industrial era, is it possible for people and science and other species to construct a new social relationship? , Mutual respect for the cooperation of the community of life.