最近,在中国发展高层论坛年会上,关于垄断的主题引起了广泛的讨论。 蒋黔贵（国家经贸委副主任）中国的垄断性行业,从形成过程来讲,大体分两种情况:一种是因政府政策的需要而形成的垄断性行业,比如军工、烟草等;另一种是自然垄断性行业,主要是由于生产经营特点而形成垄断地位,像电力、电信、铁道等。改革开放以来,我们在不断推进竞争性行业市场化的同时,也对垄 Recently, at the annual meeting of China’s development high-level forum, the topic of monopoly led to extensive discussion. Jiang Qiangui (Deputy Director of the State Economic and Trade Commission) As for the monopoly industries in China, the formation process generally falls into two situations: one is the monopoly industries formed by the needs of government policies, such as military industry and tobacco; the other It is a natural monopoly industry, which is dominated by the characteristics of production and management, such as electricity, telecom and railway. Since the reform and opening up, we continue to promote the market-oriented competitive industries, but also on the ridge