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魏晋南北朝诗歌中的生命意识是整个时代赋予作家的精神基调。时间越来越短促意味着生命的消退,时间的流逝带来了一种死亡的意识,这种意识引发了人们的恐惧心理,导致了人类悲哀情绪的勃发,它极为深刻地影响了人们的生存状态。这个时期人们对生命的探索主要表现在提高生命的质量,追求生命的长度,增加生命的密度以及对生命与自然关系的参悟。诗歌中的时间和生命意识并非魏晋南北朝才有,它是逐渐演变发展而来的,可以说时间生命意识是贯穿整个诗歌史的,而南朝江总历经梁、陈、隋三朝,其人其文在历史上也颇受争议,本文试图从江总身上的多重矛盾来探讨其诗歌中所体现出来的生命意识。
The consciousness of life in the poems of Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties is the spiritual tone given to writers throughout the whole era. Shorter and shorter periods of time mean diminishing of life. The passage of time brings with it a sense of death, which leads to the fear of people and leads to the ebb and flow of human sadness, which has profoundly affected people’s survival status. During this period, people’s exploration of life mainly manifested in improving the quality of life, the pursuit of the length of life, increasing the density of life and the understanding of the relationship between life and nature. The time and the consciousness of life in poetry are not the only ones in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. They evolved gradually. It can be said that the awareness of time is throughout the entire history of poetry. However, The text is also controversial in history. This article attempts to probe into the life consciousness embodied in his poems from the multiple contradictions of Jiang.