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以195型柴油机为动力的一吨翻斗车,由于结构紧凑、操作简便、机动灵活,已成为我国城乡建设、水利、农业等部门量大面广的一种机械设备。然而,如果不能正确使用、及时保养,就会故障频发,降低效率,甚至危及人身安全。笔者根据多年实践的经验,将有关使用和保养的知识介绍如下。一、翻斗车的选购 1.外部检查察看装备是否齐全,紧固件是否拧紧,轮胎气压是否达规定值,然后摇转曲轴观察减压机构是否正常,各部有无异常声音,并注意缸盖上的机油指示器是否升起。
The one-ton dump truck driven by the 195 diesel engine has become a kind of mechanical equipment with large scale in urban and rural construction, water conservancy, and agriculture sectors due to its compact structure, simple operation, and flexible maneuverability. However, if it cannot be used properly and maintained in time, it will cause frequent failures, reduce efficiency, and even endanger personal safety. Based on years of practical experience, the author describes the use and maintenance knowledge as follows. First, the purchase of dump truck 1. External inspection to see if the equipment is complete, whether the fasteners tightened, the tire pressure is up to the specified value, then shake the crankshaft to observe the decompression mechanism is normal, whether the abnormal sound of each department, and pay attention to the cylinder head If the oil indicator is raised.