外来词从进入汉语到最终融入汉语词汇系统是一个动态过程,这一过程可被称为“本土化”。外来词本土化过程的轨迹和机制是外来词研究应关注的重要问题。本文对外来词“粉丝”进行个案研究,是外来词本土化过程研究的一次尝试。本文将“粉丝”的本土化过程划分为三个阶段,并重点对其本土化过程中与汉语固有表达形式“X迷”之间的竞争进行分析,在此基础上,进一步探讨“粉丝”成功融入汉语的原因。 Foreign words from entering Chinese to the final integration into the Chinese vocabulary system is a dynamic process, this process can be called “localization ”. The locus and mechanism of the loanwords localization are the important issues to be studied in loanwords. This paper makes a case study of the loanwords “fans ”, which is an attempt to study the process of localization of foreign words. This paper divides the localization process of “fan ” into three stages and analyzes the competition between it and its native expression “X fans ” in its localization process. On this basis, it further explores “Fans ” The reason for the successful integration into Chinese.