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我国南方九省区(包括湘、鄂、粤、桂、闽、浙、赣、皖、黔)的林业,除众所周知的生产技术方面的特点外,尚有森林资源90%以上属集体所有,木材和其他林副产品基本上是商品生产这一经济方面的特点。因此,当前发展南方林业,首先必须管好集体林,必须根据林业集体所有制和经济体制改革要求重新确定集体林管理形式。这样,才能充分发挥生产潜力,扩大森林资源,为“四化”建设提供森林的多种效益。本文就针对下列几个问题展开讨论:一、当前集体林遭到破坏的原因及其遏止办法;二、集体林管理形式必须与经济体制改革要求相适应;三、集体林管理与立法及诸生产力要
Forestry in nine southern provinces (including Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui and Guizhou) has more than 90% of the total forest resources collectively owned except for the well-known characteristics of production technology. And other forest by-products are basically the economic aspects of commodity production. Therefore, the current development of the southern forestry, we must first manage the collective forest, must be based on collective ownership of forestry and the reform of the economic system to determine the form of collective forest management. Only in this way can we give full play to our productive potential, expand forest resources, and provide various benefits to forests for the “four modernizations”. This article addresses the following issues: First, the current causes of the destruction of the collective forest and its deterrent approach; Second, the form of collective forest management must be consistent with the requirements of economic restructuring; Third, the collective forest management and legislation and the productivity want