腹腔镜手术的问世对外科既是一大发展,又是一大挑衅。人们可以通过内窥镜进行各种复杂的手术,然而产生的手术创伤却远较剖腹手术为小,手术安全性高,并发症少,术后康复快,住院时间短,因而引起人们的高度兴趣,其应用范围正在不断扩大。 The advent of laparoscopic surgery is both a major development and a major challenge for surgery. People can perform a variety of complicated operations through the endoscope. However, the resulting surgical trauma is far less than the laparotomy. The surgical safety is high, the complications are few, the postoperative recovery is quick, and the length of hospital stay is short, which causes people’s high interest. The scope of its application is constantly expanding.