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本文试图在概念史研究范式下对上世纪50年代至70年代中共的一个重要政治术语——“资产阶级法权”的演变史进行考察。“大跃进”期间破除“资产阶级法权”主要是为人民公社推行供给制提供政治动员;1960年代“资产阶级法权”概念转换为官僚主义和特权行为的代名词,成为建构“反修防修”理论的意识形态概念;理论学习运动中“资产阶级法权”主要指称商品制度、货币交换和按劳分配,是“全面专政论”的主要内容。从破除、限制“资产阶级法权”可以看出毛泽东自1958年起就一直坚持的一种“社会主义革命”。
This article attempts to examine the evolution history of “the bourgeois law of power”, an important political term of the CCP from the 1950s to the 1970s under the paradigm of concept history research. During the “Great Leap Forward,” “breaking the bourgeois rights” mainly provided the people’s commune with a system of providing political mobilization; and in the 1960s, the concept of “bourgeois right” was transformed into a synonym for bureaucratism and privileged behavior, The concept of “anti-revisionism” theory is the main content of the theory of “total dictatorship” in the theory learning movement “bourgeois law of power,” the main reference to the commodity system, currency exchange and distribution according to work. From breaking the law and limiting the “bourgeois rights,” we can see that Mao Zedong has always insisted on a “socialist revolution” since 1958.