说话、作文,说到底是在遣词造句。一句话中的字词的排列顺序至关重要,它涉及到语意表达是否准确;如果词序颠倒,语意往往迥然不同。一梁启超的《饮冰室文集》里载有一则轶事:某考官批阅三篇劣等文章时,按等级分别在上面写了三条批语:“放狗屁”、“狗放屁”、“放屁狗”。虽然使用的是相同的三个字(词),但词序不同,等次分明,而且极富感情色彩, Speaking and writing, in the final analysis, are words and sentences. The order of the words in a sentence is crucial. It involves the accuracy of semantic expression; if the word order is reversed, the semantics are often very different. One of Liang Qichao’s “Icehouse Magazine Essays” contained an anecdote: When an examiner reads three inferior articles, he wrote three batches of comments on each level according to their grades: “put the dog fart”, “dog fart”, and “fart dog”. Although the same three words (words) are used, the order of the words is different, they are distinct, and they are very emotional.