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本文探讨了早期美国自然主义文学的文化价值、科技价值、伦理价值与文学价值,回顾了对亨利·梭罗及后世自然主义文学作家产生重要影响的早期文学作品,并开创了研究早期美国自然主义文学的新视角。本文开拓了探讨特定地域、能反映生态价值和生态美学思想的各类题材的文学作品的研究视域。因此,既适于普通读者一般性的阅读,又适于生态文学批评领域、美国研究领域、文化研究领域、环境史学及环境哲学研究等领域专家学者的深入性阅读与探讨。
This article explores the cultural value, scientific value, ethical value and literary value of early naturalist literature in the United States, reviews the early literary works that had an important influence on Henry Thoreau and future naturalist writers, and pioneered the study of early American naturalism New perspective of literature. This paper explores the research perspectives of literary works of various subjects that explore specific geographical areas and reflect ecological values and ecological aesthetics. Therefore, it is not only suitable for ordinary readers to read in general, but also suitable for further reading and discussion of experts in field of ecological literary criticism, American research, cultural research, environmental history and environmental philosophy.