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目的了解济南市男男性行为者(MSM)对肺结核防治知识核心信息的知晓现状,对相关特征进行分析,以期指导今后针对该人群的健康教育工作。方法对248名MSM进行问卷调查,计算总知晓率、全部知晓率和全部不知晓率等指标,并对不同特征人群的知晓率进行比较。结果 248名MSM对于肺结核防治5条核心信息的总知晓率为45.00%(558/1240),全部知晓率为9.68%(24/248),全部不知晓率为22.58%(56/248)。45~岁组、高中或中专学历组以及职业为商业及服务业的人群,其总知晓率较低,分别为25.71%、38.40%以及35.83%;该人群获得肺结核防治知识的主要途径为网络和从他人处听说,期望获得防治知识的主要途径为电视、网络、医务人员讲解等。结论济南市MSM对于肺结核防治知识的核心信息知晓水平较低;今后应当有针对性地开展宣传教育。
Objective To understand the status quo of knowledge about the core information of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Jinan and to analyze the relevant characteristics so as to guide future health education for this group of people. Methods A total of 248 MSMs were surveyed to calculate the total awareness rate, the total awareness rate and the total unawareness rate, and to compare the awareness rate of different characteristics of the population. Results The total awareness rate of 248 MSMs was 45.00% (558/1240) for all 5 core information of tuberculosis prevention and control. The full awareness rate was 9.68% (24/248) and the total unrecognized rate was 22.58% (56/248). The total awareness rate of 45 ~ group, high school or secondary education group and those who occupationally occupy commercial and service industries was relatively low, accounting for 25.71%, 38.40% and 35.83% respectively. The main way for this population to acquire TB knowledge was network And heard from others, expecting access to prevention and treatment of the main channels of television, the Internet, medical staff to explain. Conclusions Jinan MSM has a low level of knowledge about the core information of tuberculosis prevention and treatment. Publicity and education should be carried out in a targeted manner in the future.