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毛泽东的社会主义社会基本矛盾动力理论深化了对马克思主义社会发展动力理论的认识,是一个坚持马克思主义基本原理同推进马克思主义中国化相结合的成功典型。但因为片面强调生产关系和上层建筑的能动作用,忽视生产力的最终决定作用,使得毛泽东对社会主义社会的主要矛盾,社会主义社会基本矛盾的具体表现形式的认识偏离了正确的轨道,导致了以“生产关系大变革”和“上层建筑大革命”为解决社会主义社会基本矛盾的路径失误。
Mao Zedong’s theory of the fundamental contradictions and forces in socialist society has deepened his understanding of the Marxist theory of social development and is a successful example of adhering to the combination of the basic tenets of Marxism with the promotion of the sinicization of Marxism. However, one-sided emphasis on the dynamic role of production relations and the superstructure ignores the ultimate decisive role of productivity and makes Mao Zedong’s understanding of the major contradictions of the socialist society and the specific manifestations of the fundamental contradictions in the socialist society deviated from the right track. “Big changes in the relations of production ” and “the superstructure revolution ” path to resolve the basic contradictions in socialist society.