论文部分内容阅读
目的了解博白县20年来疟疾流行动态,为今后加强疟疾防治提供科学依据。方法收集1991～2010年各乡镇卫生院对未外出居民发热病人和流动人口开展疟原虫血检资料进行统计分析。结果 1991～2010年共检出流动人口疟疾病人43例,其中恶性疟7例,间日疟36例;外出回归人员疟疾病人42例,外来人口疟疾病人1例;来自海南22例,广东10例,广西5例,湖北、贵州、云南各1例,国外3例。结论加强流动人口疟疾监测,特别是来自海南及境外回归人员监测,及时发现与治疗,防止继发性病例发生,是巩固灭疟成果的有效措施。
Objective To understand the malaria epidemic in Bobai County in the past 20 years and provide a scientific basis for strengthening malaria control in the future. Methods The data of blood samples of malaria parasites from all the township hospitals in 1991 ~ 2010 were collected to analyze the blood samples of feverish patients and migrants who were not out of the country. Results A total of 43 migratory malaria cases were detected from 1991 to 2010, including 7 cases of falciparum malaria and 36 cases of Plasmodium vivax; 42 cases of malaria and 42 cases of malaria; 1 case of malaria from foreign population; 22 cases from Hainan and 10 cases from Guangdong 5 cases in Guangxi, 1 case in Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan, and 3 cases in other countries. Conclusion Strengthening the monitoring of malaria in floating population, especially from Hainan and overseas returnees, timely detection and treatment to prevent the occurrence of secondary cases is an effective measure to consolidate the results of malaria elimination.