本文介绍一种新型的植物纤维增强的水泥基复合材料——水泥麻屑板。就其原材料,组分及其配比和制作工艺进行了深入的探讨,并对主要的物理力学性能进行了测定和分析。结果表明,采用亚麻生产的下脚料——麻屑来制作水泥麻屑板是可行的,其各种性能可与水泥刨花板媲美,可为建筑业提供一种价廉的轻质板材。 This article describes a new type of plant fiber reinforced cement-based composite material - cement chipboard. The raw materials, components, their ratios and manufacturing processes were thoroughly discussed, and the main physical and mechanical properties were measured and analyzed. The results show that it is feasible to use scraps made from flax, hemp, to make concrete slabs. The various properties can be comparable to those of cement particleboard, which can provide an inexpensive and lightweight sheet for the construction industry.