一、前 言 肾结石病是一种常见病,在我国发病率较高,特别是南方诸省发病率更高.肾结石病发作时常造成积水、感染等严重并发症,危及患者健康甚至生命. 肾结石的治疗方法中,对少数特殊成份的结石,如尿酸结石,胱氨酸结石等,可以用药物溶解,使结石体积化小,以利于自行排出体外, First, the preface Nephrolithiasis is a common disease, the incidence in our country is higher, especially in the southern provinces higher incidence of kidney stones disease often caused by water, infection and other serious complications, endanger the health of patients and even life. Treatment of kidney stones, the stones on a small number of special ingredients, such as uric acid stones, cystine stones, etc., can be dissolved with drugs, so that small volume of stones, in order to facilitate their own discharge from the body,