英格伯格·巴赫曼(Ingeborg Bachmann,1926—1973)是20世纪德语战后文学举足轻重的作家,她将对经典文哲思想的继承与对历史现实的批判完美地融合在自己的作品中,形成独特的写作风格和创作思想。其中传记性是她的作品中一个非常显著的特征。在文学中被表现的除了私人现实中的人、物、事件和历史、情感体验,场所(Ort)也是一个重要的主题。城市作为人类活动和文化冲突的中心,从其产生开始就是文学和讲述的重要场所。在巴赫曼的作品中,城市或是记忆的载体,或是辉煌往昔留下的残破阴影,或是乌托邦的掠影,或是被战争撕裂的土地。克拉根福、维也纳、罗马、柏林,四座不同的城市,四篇从不同角度去 Ingeborg Bachmann (1926-1973), a pivotal writer of German post-war literature in the 20th century, perfectly integrates the inheritance of classical philosophy and philosophy and the critique of historical reality in his own works, Formation of a unique writing style and creative thinking. Biographical is one of the most prominent features in her works. In the literature, Ort is an important topic in addition to the personal reality, people, things, events, history, and emotional experience in the private realm. As the center of human activities and cultural conflicts, cities have been an important place for literature and narration since its birth. Among Bachmann’s works, the city or the carrier of memory, or the shadow of broken shades left by the glorious past, or the utopia, or the torn land of war. Klagenfurt, Vienna, Rome, Berlin, four different cities, four from different angles