诗歌是最古老的文学样式,是一个民族反映社会现实、感悟时代、抒发个人感情的集中体现和结晶。日本山川秀美,四季分明。和风春鸟,丹枫秋鸣,夏云暑雨,冬月朔风,四候风物孕育了大和民族丰富的情感和敏锐的感受性。这种瞬间的感受和假名文字未出现前的记录上的不便,使日本民族创造了短小的诗歌形式——和歌。 Poetry is the oldest literary style, is a concentrated expression and crystallization of a nation to reflect the social reality, sentiment era, express personal feelings. Japan has beautiful mountains and four seasons. The spring wind birds, Dan Fengqiu Ming, Xia Yun summer rain, the winter moon and the moon wind, surrounded by the four winds gave birth to a large ethnic and emotional rich and sensitive feelings. This moment of feeling and inconvenience in the record before the absence of kana characters led the Japanese nation to create a short form of poetry - the hymn.