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涂料工业是配套服务的加工工业,过去由于长期享用国家分配的低价原材料,国家商业统一收购,因而素有投资小、见效快、效益大的特点。以北京油漆厂为例,“六五”期间,年利税总额递增速度平均在14%以上,是经济效益较好的企业。它和北京制漆厂虽都是化工部计划内定点生产厂家,但因受条块分割管理的束缚,又受纵向行政隶属关系的制约,各自封闭,互不交往。
The paint industry is a processing industry for supporting services. In the past, due to the long-term enjoyment of low-priced raw materials allocated by the state, the country’s commercial purchase was unified, and thus it was characterized by small investment, quick results, and large profits. Take the Beijing Paint Factory as an example. During the “6th Five-Year Plan” period, the average annual growth rate of total profits and taxes is above 14%, which is a company with better economic returns. Although it is a fixed-point manufacturer within the plan of the Ministry of Chemical Industry, it and the Beijing Paint Factory are subject to the constraints of vertical administrative subordination. They are closed and have no interaction with each other.