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象似性是指语言的能指和所指之间存在着一种联系,这种联系是可论证的、有理据的。作为认知语言学的重要研究领域,近年来语言象似性的研究受到越来越多的关注。语言符号的象似性在句法结构上表现最为突出,而句法作为语言学习的重要部分,对其进行研究和探讨尤为必要。本文拟从汉语句子结构中的句法层面出发,分别从距离象似性、顺序象似性和数量象似性角度对汉语中存在的句法象似性进行研究,以期揭示汉语中句法象似性的普遍存在和理据。
Iconicity refers to the existence of a link between the signifier and the signifier of the language. This link is arguable and justified. As an important research field of cognitive linguistics, the researches on linguistic iconicity have drawn more and more attention in recent years. Iconicity of linguistic signs is most prominent in the syntactic structure. As an important part of language learning, syntactic syntax is particularly necessary for its research and discussion. This paper attempts to study syntactic iconicity in Chinese from the perspective of distance iconicity, sequential iconicity and quantitative iconicity, starting from the syntactic level in Chinese sentence structure in order to reveal the syntactic iconicity in Chinese Ubiquity and justification.