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目的支气管哮喘在儿童中极为常见,我国五大城市1995年对13~14岁学生的调查显示,哮喘的患病率为3.3%~5.1%,哮喘严重威胁了儿童的健康,因此,哮喘的发病机制及诊治方法一直是研究的热点。安托达脱敏治疗是一种有效的既具有病因治疗又有预防作用的方法,且有疗效持久的特点。本文阐述了脱敏治疗能降低气道反应性,对变应性哮喘是一种有效的治疗方法。结论脱敏疗法治疗儿童变应性哮喘的近期疗效、气道反应性的降低和肺功能的改善均优于常规脱敏法,更能尽快控制哮喘发作。
Aim Bronchial asthma is extremely common among children. A survey of 13 to 14-year-old students in five major cities in China shows that the prevalence of asthma is 3.3% -5.1% in 1995. Asthma poses a serious threat to children’s health. Therefore, the pathogenesis of asthma And diagnosis and treatment methods has always been the focus of research. Antothyx desensitization therapy is an effective method of both etiological treatment and prophylaxis, and has the characteristics of lasting efficacy. This article describes the desensitization therapy can reduce airway responsiveness, is an effective treatment for allergic asthma. Conclusions The desensitization therapy is superior to the conventional desensitization method in the short-term curative effect, reduction of airway reactivity and improvement of lung function in children with allergic asthma, and can control asthma attack as soon as possible.