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高考将届,高中毕业班的语文教师都忙着辅导考生进行复习。复习语文,既要注意全面,又要突出重点。自从一九七八年全国高校实行统一考试以来,语法是年年必考的,理应列为复习重点之一。一九七八到一九八三这六年的试题,跟语法有关的,共采用了四种样式:(1)填写虚词或填写关联词语;(2)修改病句;(3)在一组句子中选出一个没有语病的;(4)指出某一个句子成分是什么或者某一个词表示什么。今后会不会出现第五种第六种样式呢?完全可能。但是根据已经采用过的四种样式,不难看出语法试题的基本要求。
In the college entrance examination, language teachers in senior high school classes are all busy coaching candidates for review. When reviewing languages, we must pay attention to comprehensiveness and focus. Since the implementation of the unified examination in colleges and universities across the country in 1978, grammar is a must for examination every year and should be listed as one of the review priorities. The six-year questions from 1978 to 1983, which are related to grammar, have adopted four styles: (1) fill in dummy words or fill in related words; (2) modify disease sentences; (3) in a group of sentences One of them is selected to be free of language; (4) indicates what a certain sentence component is or what a certain word represents. Will there be a fifth and sixth style in the future? It is entirely possible. However, based on the four styles that have been used, it is not difficult to see the basic requirements of the grammar questions.