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目的了解北京市某区居民对限盐勺、限盐罐和控油壶等健康支持工具的使用情况,为政府制定更有效的限盐控油策略提供科学依据。方法通过等比例多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,对该区12个社区1 434户常住居民进行问卷调查,每户通过KISH表随机调查15~79岁居民1人。结果该区59.2%和38.3%的居民使用过限盐和控油工具,不同教育背景和收入人群的健康支持工具使用比例不同(P<0.01)。结论该区居民对于限盐控油工具的使用比例不高,需要加强健康教育,以提高居民限盐和控油技能,促进居民健康。
Objective To understand the use of health support tools such as salt scoops, salt shakers and oil control kettles in a district of Beijing to provide a scientific basis for the government to formulate a more effective salt control and oil control strategy. Methods A total of 1 434 permanent residents in 12 communities in the district were surveyed by the method of equal proportion and multi-stage cluster random sampling. Each household randomly selected 1 resident aged 15-79 years through the KISH table. Results 59.2% of residents and 38.3% of residents in the district used excessive salt and oil control tools. The proportions of health support tools used by different educational backgrounds and income groups were different (P <0.01). Conclusions Residents in the area are not well-advised to use salt-limiting oil control tools. They need to strengthen their health education so as to enhance residents ’salt-limiting and oil-control skills and promote the residents’ health.