个人收入分配制度的改革是经济体制改革的重要组成部分。分配制度的改革取得了重大进展,也出现一些新问题。这里仅就按要素分配的几个问题作些初浅探讨。一、劳动力市场和按劳分配劳动力是重要的生产要素,劳动力市场正在逐步发展。这样就有个问题,社会主义公有制经济的劳动者个人收入分配还是不是属于按劳分配呢? 劳动力市场改变了劳动力这一生产要素的配置方式,并没有改变公有制经济中按劳分配的性质。在计划经济体制下,劳动力资源是通过计划招工、计划分配来实现的。马克思主义 The reform of personal income distribution system is an important part of the economic system reform. The reform of the distribution system has made significant progress and some new problems have also emerged. Here are some preliminary discussions on several issues assigned by elements. First, the labor market and labor distribution according to work are important factors of production, and the labor market is gradually developing. In this way there is a question as to whether the distribution of individual income among laborers in the socialist public-owned economy still belongs to the distribution according to work? The labor market has changed the allocation of labor as the mode of production and has not changed the nature of distribution according to work in the public-owned economy. Under the planned economic system, labor resources are realized through planned recruitment and planned distribution. Marxism