最近,一门以失败为研究对象的“失败学”正在日本兴起。针对日本近年来科技和社会生活领域频频出现的各类事故,日本有识之士提出建立失败数据库。把个别的失败信息转化成“失败知识”,为全社会所共有,并活用到今后的生产科研实践和社会生活中去。为此,日本科技厅专门成立了“活用失败知识研究会”,有关方面的专家定期开会,对一个时期出现的失败事例进行全面分析和研究,从中搜集有价值的失败信息提供给社会组织和个人,以帮助人们汲取教训,减少失误。好一个精明的日本人,面对那些在我们有些人看来很不光彩的“败走麦城”,不仅不遮不掩,反而把它当作一种资源来开发,当成一门学问来研究,其独创思维和高明之处, Recently, a study of failure on the subject of failure was on the rise in Japan. In response to the frequent occurrence of various types of accidents in Japan in recent years in science, technology and social life, Japan’s most insightful people put forward the establishment of a database of failures. The individual failure of information into “failure knowledge” for the entire community by sharing and use to the future production and research practice and social life. To this end, the Japan Science and Technology Department has set up a “failure to use knowledge of the Society,” the experts on a regular basis to meet, a period of failure of cases a comprehensive analysis and research, collecting valuable failure information from social organizations and individuals To help people learn lessons and reduce mistakes. A shrewd Japanese, in the face of the “defeat of the city of Mecca,” which, in the eyes of some of us, is not only irrelevant, it is developed as a resource to study as a science , Its original thinking and clever place,