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由法国著名导演让·雅克·阿诺执导的《子熊的故事》被誉为第一部从动物视角展现野外生存的纪录片电影,影片基于1885年发生在美国落基山脉中人与熊之间的真实故事,从小熊的视角讲述了两只熊的惊险经历以及猎人从捕杀熊到放生熊的心路历程。论文拟从生态批评的视角即人类中心主义、消费主义与生态整体主义切入,读解《子熊的故事》中人与自然的关系从“对抗”到“和解”的转变过程,以图引发对“自我”和“他者”的深刻关注与反思,藉此提出打破人与自然的二元对立,促进生态文明建设,最终实现人与自然和谐相处的诉求。
Directed by the famous French director Jean Jacques Arnold, “Bear Story” was hailed as the first documentary film to show the survival of the wild from an animal perspective. The film was based on the story of 1885 between the human and the bear in the American Rockies From the perspective of the Cubs tells the story of the adventure of two bears as well as hunters from the killing of bears to release the bears of the heart of the journey. From the angle of ecocriticism, anthropocentrism, consumerism and ecological holism, the dissertation intends to read the process of the transformation of the relationship between man and nature from “confrontation ” to “reconciliation In order to trigger profound concerns and introspection on ”self “ and ”others ", to put forward the demand of breaking the binary opposition between man and nature, promoting the construction of ecological civilization, and finally realizing the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.