英语学习者在用英语交际时，常将汉语思维模式，表达习惯，文化习惯移到英语中，从而产生不恰当的表达，造成语用失误。外国人往往认为，语法错误只表明说话人语言不够熟练，而语用失误却说明说话人的品质，这后一种看法当然是一种误解。但正因为有可能出现这种误解，我们就要? When the English learners communicate in English, they often move the Chinese thinking mode, expression habits, and cultural habits into English, resulting in improper expression and pragmatic failure. Foreigners often think that grammatical errors only indicate that the speaker’s language is not skilled enough, and pragmatic failures explain the quality of the speaker. This latter view is certainly a misunderstanding. But because of this possible misunderstanding, we need to?