著名的教育家叶圣陶先生曾经说过:“教,是为了不教。”作为文化知识的教学引路人,不能替代学生学习,而是要通过恰当的教学方法,营造学生想要的学习氛围,指导学生自主学习,从而在其大脑中建立系统化的知识体系。也就是说指导学生自主学习非常重要。将立足这一教学观点,谈一谈如何做好初中历史课堂教学的指导工作,激发学生自主学习的积极性,进而提升历史教学效率。 The famous educator Mr. Ye Shengtao once said: “Teaching is for not teaching.” As a guide for cultural knowledge, it is not a substitute for students to learn. It is to use appropriate teaching methods to create the learning atmosphere that students want. Guide students to learn independently, thus establishing a systematic knowledge system in their brains. In other words, it is very important to guide students to learn independently. Based on this teaching point of view, we will talk about how to do a good job in guiding junior high school history classroom teaching, inspire students’ initiative in learning, and then improve the efficiency of history teaching.