“红帽子”企业,是指戴了“乡镇企业”、“股份合作”和其他集体经济“帽子”,实则是私人投资、雇工经营的私营企业,也称之为“假集体”、“混质”企业。现阶段,“红帽子”企业是一种带有普遍性的经济现象,可能还要延续一个时期。我们应当研究这种经济扭曲现象的原由和它在发展过程中的正负效应,以及我们的对策。 “红帽子”企业产生的 历史背景和由来 “Red hat” enterprises refer to “township enterprises,” “share cooperation,” and other collective economic “hats,” but in reality they are private enterprises that run privately or hire workers. They are also called “false collectives” and “mixed quality.” enterprise. At this stage, the “red hat” enterprise is a universal economic phenomenon that may continue for a period of time. We should study the causes of this economic distortion and its positive and negative effects in the development process and our countermeasures. The Historical Background and Origin of the “Red Hat” Enterprises