我科自1997年4月至1998年4月收治的病毒性脑炎38例中,男26例,女12例;年龄6个月～12岁,≥5岁23例;其中病毒性脑炎34例,腮腺炎脑炎4例。病初(3天～5天)出现肢体疼痛者10例(双下肢为主),当时体检:患儿神志清醒,肢体无明显压痛点、叩痛及红肿。在急性期及恢复期抽静脉血测定血清钙水平,结果:病毒脑急性期血清钙降低占 Our department from April 1997 to April 1998 were treated 38 cases of viral encephalitis, 26 males and 12 females; aged 6 months to 12 years old, ≥ 5 years old in 23 cases; of which viral encephalitis 34 For example, mumps encephalitis in 4 cases. Disease early (3 days to 5 days) appeared in 10 cases of limb pain (both lower extremity mainly), when physical examination: children with conscious, tenderness tenderness point, percussion pain and swelling. In the acute phase and recovery of venous blood serum calcium levels, the results: the virus brain acute phase of serum calcium decreased accounted for